مرض تسببه عدوى تصيب الرئتين أو إحدا

مرض تسببه عدوى تصيب الرئتين أو إحداهما، ويمكن أن ينتج عن البكتيريا أو الفيروسات أو الفطريات، وتؤدي العدوى إلى حدوث التهاب في الحويصلات الهوائية في الرئة، وقد يرافق ذلك تجمع للسوائل والقيح في هذه الحويصلات.
وخلال اليوم الواحد يأخذ الإنسان قرابة 25 ألف نفس أو شهقة من الهواء، وتقوم الرئتان أثناء التنفس بأخذ الأكسجين من الهواء ونقله إلى الدم الذي يوزعه إلى أعضاء الإنسان وخلايا جسمه، فالأكسجين ضروري لحياتنا ولا نستطيع العيش من دونه لأكثر من ثوان، ولذلك فإن إصابة الرئتين بالمرض ينعكس بشكل كبير وسلبي على صحة الجسم.
الأسباب
يمكن أن يحدث الالتهاب الرئوي نتيجة العدوى بالبكتيريا والفيروسات والفطريات، كما يوجد نوع يطلق عليه اسم "التهاب المستشفيات الرئوي" ويحدث للمرضى الذين يدخلون المستشفى بهدف العلاج لمرض آخر ثم يصابون بالالتهاب الرئوي وهم في المستشفى، وتكون بكتيريا "التهاب المستشفيات الرئوي" عادة من النوع المقاوم للعلاجات.
كما قد يحدث الالتهاب الرئوي نتيجة دخول جسم غريب إلى الرئة، مثل الطعام أو الشراب أو السوائل أو القيء، والذي قد يكون نتيجة اضطراب آلية حماية المجاري التنفسية (المنعكس البلعومي، والذي يمنع مرور أي جسم غريب من البلعوم باتجاه المريء، ويحفزه بملامسة الحنك الرخو، مما قد يجعل المرء يتقيأ).
ومع أن الجميع قد يكونون معرضين للالتهاب الرئوي، إلا أن هناك فئات يرتفع لديها احتمال المرض، كما أن مضاعفات الالتهاب الرئوي لديها عند إصابتها تكون أكبر، ولذلك فيجب العمل على وقايتهم من المرض.


الفئات المعرضة للخطر
الرضع.
الأطفال الصغار.
المسنون الذين تتجاوز أعمارهم 65.
مرضى الربو.
المصابون بأمراض القلب.
مرضى الانسداد الرئوي المزمن.
المدخنون.
مرضى الإيدز.
الأشخاص الذين ضعفت مناعتهم، مثل مرضى السرطان.
الأعراض
حمى وقشعريرة في الجسم.
قصر في التنفس.
ألم في الصدر.
صعوبة في التنفس.
سعال مصحوب ببلغم سميك.

Results (English) 1:

A disease caused by an infection of the lungs or one, and can result from bacteria or viruses or fungi, infection can cause inflammation of the alveoli in the lung, and was accompanied by a gathering of fluid and pus in these vesicles.During the day it takes approximately 25,000 human same or gasp of air, and the lungs during breathing takes oxygen from the air to circulate blood to human organs and body cells, oxygen is essential for life and can't live without for more than seconds, thus infecting the lungs the disease largely reflected negatively on the health of the body.ReasonsPneumonia can occur as a result of infection with bacteria, viruses, fungi, there is also a type called "Necrotizing pulmonary hospital" and happens to patients admitted to hospital with the aim of treatment for another illness and then develop pneumonia while in the hospital, and the hospital pulmonary infection bacteria normally resistant type treatments.Pneumonia may also occur as a result of the entry of a foreign object into the lung, such as food or drinks or liquids, vomit, which may be the result of a disorder of the respiratory tract protection mechanism (reflex throat, which prevents the passage of any foreign body from pharynx to esophagus trend, driven by touching the soft palate, which makes one to vomit).While everyone may be vulnerable to pneumonia, there are categories rise has the possibility of disease, and complications of pneumonia in infected are larger, and therefore must work to prevent the disease. Groups at riskInfants.Young children.Elderly people aged over 65.Asthma patients.Living with heart disease.Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Smokers.AIDS patients.People who have weakened immune systems, such as cancer patients.SymptomsFever and chills in the body.Castle of breath.Chest pain.Difficulty in breathing.Cough with phlegm thick.

Results (English) 2:

A disease caused by an infection of the lungs or one of them, and can be produced by bacteria, viruses or fungi, and lead infection to an inflammation of the alveoli in the lungs, has been accompanied by accumulation of fluid and pus in these vesicles.
During the one-day human takes about 25 thousand the same or Hehgh From the air, the lungs during breathing by taking oxygen from the air and transferred to the blood that distribute it to human organs and cells of the body, Valoksgen essential to our lives and we can not live without for more than seconds, so the injury lung disease is reflected in a large and negative impact on the health of the body.
causes
can Pneumonia is caused by infection with bacteria, viruses, fungi, and there is the type called "pneumonia hospitals," and happens to patients who enter the hospital with a view of the disease last treatment and then develop pneumonia while in the hospital, and be bacteria "infection hospital pneumonia" usually of the type resistant to the treatments.
Pneumonia may also occur as a result of the entry of a foreign body to the lung, such as food or drink or fluid or vomiting, which may be the result of respiratory protection mechanism disorder (reflex pharyngeal, which prevents the passage of a foreign object any of the pharynx towards the esophagus, and stimulated by touching the soft palate, which may makes one vomit).
While everyone may be vulnerable to pneumonia, but there are categories rises to have the possibility of the disease, and the complications of pneumonia have when infected be larger, and therefore must work to protect them from the disease. high-risk groups infants. Children young. Senior citizens over the age of 65 asthma patients. People with heart disease. patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Smokers. AIDS patients. People who have weakened immune systems, such as cancer patients. symptoms of fever and chills in the body. Palace of breath. Chest pain. difficulty breathing. cough accompanied Bbulgm thick.

Results (English) 3:

A disease caused by an infection of the lungs, or one may generate bacteria, viruses, fungi, infection leads to inflammation of the alveoli in the lungs. The collateral pool in these liquids and pus sacs.
During the day take a human or a hiccup. Approximately 25000 of the air and the lungs during respiration with oxygen from the air and transferred to the blood to circulate to the members of the the human body cells, burns in oxygen is essential to life and we cannot liveHim for more than seconds, therefore the injury of lung disease has significantly negative impact on the health of the body.

the reasonsPneumonia can result from infection with bacteria, viruses, fungi, there is also a type called "pulmonary nosocomial infection occurs in patients who enter the hospital to treatment for another and then infected pneumoniaThe hospital, the hospital infection bacteria "pneumonia" usually are resistant to the treatments.